Thursday, August 27, 2015

Let users choose enterprise cloud applications

It will benefit your organization, make you look like a hero and increase your job security

This vendor-written tech primer has been edited by Network World to eliminate product promotion, but readers should note it will likely favor the submitter’s approach.

Asked whether he was considering a cloud application for his company, a CIO of a mid-size organization said the downside risk of ripping and replacing the company’s existing on-premises application outweighed the productivity gains the cloud application might bring. Part of that risk, he felt, was his job security.

That sentiment is common. IT professionals, after all, are responsible for keeping the organization’s applications running and ensuring the security of sensitive data. When they do decide to make a software change, IT leaders traditionally consider criteria such as:

Not that IT historically has had many options given the high barrier to entry for new enterprise technology companies. But that has changed with the emergence of thousands of cloud applications that specialize in every enterprise niche. Cloud applications enable incredibly quick and widespread adoption across an enterprise, often without committing to a long-term contract or agreement.

In fact, as we’ve seen with the BYOD/shadow IT phenomenon, end users are effectively conducting market research on cloud apps themselves, and this presents a significant opportunity. What if we flip the application selection process on its head by leveraging users to select new cloud applications? While this is not a popular suggestion, there is a way you can approach this opportunity that will not only benefit your organizations, but make you look like a hero and increase job security at the same time.

Empowering users

Going back to the CIO referenced earlier, the decision to make a change should not be focused on an IT leader choosing a cloud technology for productivity or collaboration. While chances are good the “safe” choice will guarantee one’s job, at least in the short term, the downside of this decision-making process is the likelihood that the organization will miss out on emerging tools and products that make users more productive and happy. Instead, that leader should understand what his or her users want and need, and guide the organization toward a solution that’s right for both users and IT.

For example, all of the modern mobile device management solutions and their features -- managed encryption, containerization, selective wipe and the general device-agnostic nature of most -- were driven by this ground-up trend. Nowhere is this more evident than in the emergence of Apple products in the enterprise. Even five years ago, workers needed to retain their Blackberry smartphones for office use while using their iPhones on nights and weekends. Today, Apple claims nearly 70% of the enterprise market and most users love carrying one device to get more work done.

If IT leaders empower their users to select cloud applications, they will experience fewer tickets and change management challenges, and cultivate more champions while reducing complaints within their user base. The now well-known advantages to the cloud come to play through this process by enabling instant acquisition and company-wide access.

Many cloud applications also offer free trial periods or monthly contracts rather than a large upfront investment, further easing the process. While this may result in more upfront work and interaction with the end users in the short term, the long term benefits of happier workers and a more productive and efficient company will quickly outweigh the initial investment.

Rather than forcing change, empowering users will position IT as a helpful guide. Here are some tips that will help the transition:
* Survey your users on their thoughts. SurveyMonkey and other free applications are great ways to anonymously gauge the applications people are already using and those they’re interested in trying out. If possible, determine what Shadow IT is already connected to business processes. Common tools like API Access Auditing, your Firewalls and 3rd party tools can let you approximate what's in use and where and is often very telling.

* Run internal betas of the most popular products within departments. Whether it be for mail, chat, storage, collaboration or other functions, there’s a good chance some user populations have already found a great tool for improving existing company processes. This step is the time to drive the tests, make sure the products work as intended, can scale, and has the level of security and management your organization requires.

* Develop software champions. The internal test groups will be your champions; incorporate them in the roll out to improve your likelihood of buy-in across departments, as a bubble-up approach will be much more effective than a trickle-down one. Often the best rollouts involve non-IT software champions with some sort of experience related to the domain of the new app.

* Merchandise success. Build internal case studies and document the metrics of success (time saved, email exchanges avoided, price reductions, user satisfaction improvements). Watch every new app closely. Use uptime or performance tracking tools so you can deliver metrics against the old system. Check your SLAs. For example, Forrester reports that users save an average of 12 minutes per day simply by using Google Apps as their communications suite, totaling approximately 52 hours a year per employee.

* Roll out. With buy-in from your key users and support from your team, it’s time to implement the new cloud software in a deliberate and controlled fashion across the organization. For more complex cloud apps your training needs to be highly tailored to specific use cases. Encourage good habits and reward power users with tips and advanced training.

* Gauge adoption. Once the product(s) have been rolled out take the organization’s pulse and measure total adoption. If there are units or departments with issues, focus on special training to bring them into the fold and ensure uniformity.

There are many new end-user cloud productivity applications gaining converts and boosting productivity across the world, including Dropbox, Slack, Hipchat, Google Apps and Office 365, to name but a few. In fact, your company probably already has a population using some of these applications, whether on work or personal accounts. There is a reason your users have these apps, and like them -- they are all class leading in what they do.

Pushing back against these upstarts only provides a temporary finger in the dike, ensuring people will figure out a way to use the applications they want to use – but in secret. After all, IT is not there to be punitive, it's there to enable users with awesome applications while keeping them secure.

Above all, you shouldn't delay the decision to implement new software out of fear. Users today have a much higher tolerance for change, and when it's really bad they're not even afraid to start asking directly for it, particularly when they understand how the new software will make them better at their jobs, save time and reduce menial tasks.
insider cloud

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Done the right way—with ample communication and empowering the very people who will be using it—migrating to new cloud apps will fundamentally change the way your business operates. It will even help you secure your position in the company as the hero and set your organization up for the coming decade or two. There’s no question that change is difficult. But champions exist in your organization right now, all you need to do is find them.

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Monday, August 17, 2015

Fujitsu brainstorm room lets you write

Fujitsu staffers demonstrate a digital brainstorming system, sending projected sticky notes from the table to the wall in the background. Credit: IDG News Service, Tokyo

If you take the concept of the paperless office seriously, Fujitsu has a meeting room just for you.

The electronics manufacturer is showing off a user interface (UI) designed for brainstorming. It features digital writing surfaces and digital sticky notes that can be linked to information on smartphones as well as projectors for the walls and tables.

Designed to go beyond electronic whiteboards and large tablets for meetings, the system is supposed to allow the seamless sharing of mobile device data over large projection surfaces, as well as the creation and sharing of new data. The company envisions companies, schools, banks and product showrooms using it in the future.

The UI differs from similar attempts to improve on paper-based brainstorming in its degree of complexity. At a workshop space in Tokyo, a table and nearby wall were outfitted with overhead projectors, cameras, a Kinect motion sensing system, infrared light pens, Wi-Fi linking participants' mobile devices and a server running the UI software.

Fujitsu staffers sat down at the table and shook their smartphones to activate an app that would send their phone data to the UI. Their phone screens were projected in large format on the table and various menu options were selected with the pens.

The staffers wrote in Japanese on projected windows on the table, and could select a feature that converted their handwriting into text. The words were automatically transferred to digital sticky notes, which were then "thrown" to the wall by dragging the pen across the table.

At the wall, another staffer arranged the notes on a projected graph. The wall also served as a digital writing space for notes, which could be sent between users and transferred to their phones.

Illustrated prompt cards with idea-stimulating subjects such as "office robots" were also projected on the wall, and could be thrown to the table and back.

Meanwhile, the staffer at the wall was surrounded by colored dots projected onto the floor, showing how his position could be tracked using the cameras, Kinect and inertial sensors in smartphones. The tracking allows for smart device information to be displayed easily on the wall.

The unique feature of this system is that on-site equipment and smart devices can be immediately linked, and the place itself is becomes a user interface where device information can be freely expanded, said Naoyuki Sawasaki, a project director at Fujitsu's Ubiquitous Systems Laboratory.

Fujitsu is also considering improving the system so that remote users can also participate in such brainstorming sessions. That would likely make them even more complex and prone to glitches, but the company hopes to commercialize the UI after a field test from August through next March.

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Monday, August 10, 2015

Windows 10's first update is already in the works

After surviving a slightly bumpy release, Microsoft is already preparing the first update for Windows 10.

Windows 10 is just hitting desktops and Microsoft is already working on its first update to the OS, which may be released as early as August. This may be out of character with its past, but it fits into Microsoft's new strategy of faster releases and updates to the OS.

The Verge reports that the first such update is referred to internally as "Service Release 1" (SR1). It will be a maintenance update, focused on fixing the current release rather than adding new features. There are some features promised for Windows 10, such as support for Chrome extensions in the new Edge browser, that did not ship with the final code.

There is also a second, much larger update planned for October that will also deal with stability issues and bugs, but which will also include new features. Formerly known as "Redstone" and now called "Threshold Wave 2," it will bring an updated Skype experience and the extensions in the Edge browser.

The launch was largely smooth for Microsoft, but not quite optimal. For starters, once again Microsoft and Nvidia can't seem to get along. If you remember the Vista debacle, many of the crashes were attributed to bad Nvidia drivers.

Well, history is repeating itself. Windows 10's auto update service is reportedly conflicting with the Nvidia GeForce Experience, which alerts GeForce users of new drivers. Early adopters are having problems, especially with multi-monitor setups, and in some cases are experiencing crashes when Windows 10 automatically updates its graphics card drivers.

The reason, according to Forbes, is that the latest driver version from Windows Update isn't very stable, yet Windows 10 automatically installs it anyway. The GeForce Experience app tries to download a newer, stable driver, but Windows Update blocks it. Needless to say, Nvidia users are upset. As I run a Nvidia card, this is a showstopper for me.

Also, Windows 10 began sneaking its way onto desktops in the days before the launch. The Verge noted that install files began downloading onto Insiders' PCs in the days before the launch. A few important files were missing so these users could not do the install ahead of schedule.

You can easily spot them. Turn on hidden files and folders in Windows and look for C:/$windows.~BT. I found the folder on my personal PC, weighing in at 4.04GB. That's a pretty big download to sneak past me, but I leave my PC on all the time so it could be done pretty easily at night time.

At 4GB, that means the majority of the OS is on your PC so you don't have to sit through a download if you install it during prime time. That's the good news. The bad news is a black eye on Microsoft's part; it got busted for using customers' bandwidth for distributing the content without permission.

Pushing out a 4GB download to end users is going to require a lot of bandwidth. Neowin says Microsoft acquired as much as 40Tbps with all of the major content delivery networks (CDNs) to push Windows 10 down to end users.

Microsoft used something called Windows Update Delivery Optimization, which works similarly to a torrent. Once the files are on your machine, you then become a seeder for other PCs, starting with your local network.

The problem is that no one told the end users or gave them the option to opt out. This is an appropriation of people's resources without permission and people will not like it, although I would expect that the early adopters (IDC puts first day installs at 14 million) are probably power users who were not significantly impacted. But I expect somewhere along the line a person with a 1.5Gbit broadband and heavily metered service will pop up eventually.

It would be foolish to expect a flawless release. They always have problems. But Microsoft is also much more responsive than in the past. Witness the tone deafness over the hate of Windows 8's new interface and MIA Start button. But they will get this right in due time.

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